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Tuzigoot National Monument (, Western Apache: ''Tú Digiz'') preserves a 2- to 3-story pueblo ruin on the summit of a limestone and sandstone ridge just east of Clarkdale, Arizona, 120 feet (36 m) above the Verde River floodplain. The Tuzigoot Site is an elongated complex of stone masonry rooms that were built along the spine of a natural outcrop in the Verde Valley. The central rooms stand higher than the others and they appear to have served public functions. The pueblo has 110 rooms.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=National Park Service )〕 The National Park Service currently administers 58 acres (23 ha), within an authorized boundary of 834 acres (338 ha).〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=National Park Service )〕 Tuzigoot is Apache for "crooked water", from nearby Pecks Lake, a cutoff meander of the Verde River. Historically, the pueblo was built by the Sinagua people between 1125 and 1400 CE. Tuzigoot is the largest and best-preserved of the many Sinagua pueblo ruins in the Verde Valley. The ruins at Tuzigoot incorporate very few doors. Instead they use trapdoor type openings in the roofs, and use ladders to enter each room. At this site, remains of pithouses can be seen as well as petroglyphs, although the petroglyphs can only be viewed on certain days of the week.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Montezuma Castle and Tuzigoot Two National Monuments )〕 The monument is on land once owned by United Verde/Phelps Dodge. The corporation sold the site to Yavapai County for $1, so that the excavation could be completed under the auspices of federal relief projects. The county in turn transferred the land to the federal government. Tuzigoot was excavated from 1933 to 1935 by Louis Caywood and Edward Spicer of the University of Arizona, with funding from the federal Civil Works Administration and Works Project Administration. In 1935–1936, with additional federal funding, the ruins were prepared for public display, and a Pueblo Revival-style museum and visitor center was constructed. Franklin D. Roosevelt designated Tuzigoot Ruins as a U.S. National Monument on July 25, 1939.〔(【引用サイトリンク】date=July 16, 2009 )〕 The Tuzigoot National Monument Archeological District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966. The ruins are surrounded by the tailings pond of the former United Verde copper mine at Jerome. The tailings have recently been stabilized and revegetated. ==Gallery== Image:tuzigoot.jpg|Tuzigoot National Monument Image:Tuzigoot_from_valley_below.jpg|Tuzigoot from valley below Image:Tuzigoot, pond 1945.jpg|Tuzigoot, viewed from across the old tailings pond, 1945 Image:Tuzigoot Museum near (Clarkdale, Arizona).jpg|Tuzigoot Museum 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tuzigoot National Monument」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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